Strongyloidiasis, sometimes referred to as the “most neglected parasitic disease,” is a soil-transmitted infection primarily caused by the roundworm Strongyloides stercoralis. The disease currently infects up to 100 million people worldwide, according to the World Health Organization, with infection ranging from subclinical to fatal. Although many infected individuals are asymptomatic, some report various gastrointestinal, respiratory or skin symptoms. People with weakened immune systems can become severely ill or die if not treated. Additionally, strongyloidiasis is a concerning problem in organ transplant recipients because the immunosuppression required for transplant can allow a latent infection to become severe or fatal hyperinfection syndrome. The Ad Hoc Disease Transmission Advisory Committee (DTAC) is proposing now to require antibody screening for strongyloides for all deceased donors.